The Gaja motifs or elephant carvings symbolize strength, firmness and stability, forming the lowest frieze (adhisthana) in the ornate banded walls of Hoysala temples. Depictions of marching elephants underscored royal authority, martial strength and their placement at the temple bases ensured auspicious energy flowing into sacred spaces. Elephants are associated with royal processions, signifying prosperity, fertility, and divine protection.
